Why Dance Is Medicine

The Archive · Dance Mogul Magazine

Legacy

The dancers and choreographers who built the culture — profiled in their own right.

For too long, the pioneers of dance have been reduced to bullet points on someone else’s list — two sentences, a birth year, and a label. Their contributions deserve more than a footnote. They deserve full accounts of who they were, what they created, and why it mattered.

The Legacy section of Dance Mogul Magazine is an ongoing editorial project dedicated to documenting the lives and contributions of the dancers and choreographers of color who shaped every major dance form practiced today. Each profile is a standalone article — researched, written, and published as a permanent record of their impact on the art form and the culture.

Where Dance Mogul Magazine holds original interview footage or first-person documentation with an artist, their Legacy profile includes that material. For artists we did not have the opportunity to interview, we build their profiles from historical research, community accounts, and the public record. For artists who have passed away, this work carries a particular urgency — every year that goes by without proper documentation is another year their story risks being forgotten or told incorrectly by others.

This is not a list. This is a library.

♦   I   ♦

Social Dance & Ballroom

Earl “Snakehips” Tucker Harlem Renaissance dancer, originator of the Snakehips dance Read →
Florence Mills Comedian, dancer, and singer of the Harlem Renaissance Read →
Josephine Baker Jazz dancer, singer, activist, international icon Read →
Frankie Manning Choreographer and ambassador of the Lindy Hop Read →
Norma Miller Queen of Swing, Lindy Hop pioneer Read →
The Whitman Sisters Vaudeville circuit pioneers, highest-paid Black act of their era Read →
♦   II   ♦

Hip-Hop & Street Dance

Don “Campbellock” Campbell Creator of Locking, founder of The Lockers Read →
James Brown Godfather of Soul, precursor to hip-hop dance Read →
Michael “Boogaloo Shrimp” Chambers Breakin’ films, popping and boogaloo icon Read →
Buddha Stretch Freestyle hip-hop pioneer, bridge between old and new school Read →
Sam “Boogaloo Sam” Solomon Creator of Popping Read →
Timothy “Poppin’ Pete” Solomon Popping pioneer, Electric Boogaloos Read →
Rennie Harris Founder of hip-hop’s first concert touring company Read →
Kangol Kid UTFO, hip-hop music and dance pioneer Read →
Ana “Lollipop” Sanchez Breakin’ films, street dance culture Read →
♦   III   ♦

Tap

William Henry Lane “Master Juba” Precursor to tap dance, first Black performer for white audiences Read →
Bill “Bojangles” Robinson Highest-paid Black entertainer of the early 20th century Read →
John W. Bubbles Father of rhythm tap Read →
The Berry Brothers Acrobatic tap trio, flash dance innovators Read →
The Nicholas Brothers Flash dance style of tap, film and Broadway legends Read →
Howard “Sandman” Sims Apollo Theater legend, executioner of Amateur Night Read →
Sammy Davis Jr. Actor, singer, tap dancer, vaudeville to mainstream icon Read →
Gregory Hines Tap virtuoso, actor, led the tap revival of the 1980s Read →
James “Jimmy Slyde” Godbolt Master of slide-style tap, bebop improviser, National Heritage Fellow Read →
Clayton “Peg Leg” Bates One-legged tap virtuoso, 21 Ed Sullivan appearances, Cotton Club headliner Read →
♦   IV   ♦

Ballet

Janet Collins First Black prima ballerina at the Metropolitan Opera Read →
Arthur Mitchell Founded Dance Theatre of Harlem Read →
Raven Wilkinson First Black dancer signed full-time to a major ballet company Read →
Maria Tallchief First Native American prima ballerina Read →
Joan Myers Brown Founded PHILADANCO and the International Association of Blacks in Dance Read →
Sono Osato Asian American ballerina, Ballets Russe and ABT Read →
Judith Jamison Alvin Ailey principal dancer and artistic director Read →
♦   V   ♦

Modern & Contemporary

Katherine Dunham Creator of the Dunham technique, merged Africanist and modern styles Read →
Pearl Primus Fused African and modern dance, anthropologist and performer Read →
Alvin Ailey Founded the first racially integrated dance company in America Read →
José Limón Creator of the Limón technique Read →
Donald McKayle Choreographer and director, works on racial injustice Read →
Talley Beatty Prolific modern dance choreographer Read →
Carmen de Lavallade Actress, choreographer, danced with major companies and on Broadway Read →
♦   VI   ♦

Jazz & Musical Theatre

Debbie Allen Actress, choreographer, director, founded DADA Read →
Garth Fagan Choreographer of Broadway’s The Lion King Read →
Chita Rivera First Latina Kennedy Center Honors recipient Read →
♦   VII   ♦

Traditional & Global Dance

“Baba” Chuck Davis Created DanceAfrica, African American Dance Ensemble Read →
Asadata Dafora Brought authentic African dance to the United States Read →
Kariamu Welsh Founder of the Umfundalai dance technique Read →
Amalia Hernandez Founded Ballet Folklórico de México Read →
Rukmini Devi Revivalist of Bharatanatyam dance Read →
♦   VIII   ♦

The Soul Train Dancers

The Legacy section of this archive documents the pioneers who built the foundation — the tap masters, the ballet trailblazers, the modern dance architects, and the street dance originators whose contributions shaped every form practiced today. But legacy is not only a matter of the past. It is also a living thing, carried forward by artists who are still here, still creating, still shaping the culture in real time.

The Soul Train dancers represent that living bridge. From 1971 to 2006, the dancers of Soul Train created entire movement vocabularies on national television — locking, waacking, popping, the robot, freestyle — that the entertainment industry has drawn from for more than fifty years. They influenced Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson, Prince, Beyoncé, Missy Elliott, and virtually every major performer who incorporates dance into their artistry. They were the uncredited choreographers of a cultural revolution, and many of them are still active today: teaching, mentoring, judging, performing, and ensuring that the traditions they built are passed to the next generation with their history intact.

Their modern-day contributions extend far beyond nostalgia. Original Soul Train dancers serve as cultural ambassadors at universities, dance conventions, and community programs across the country. They consult on film and television productions seeking authentic period choreography. They run workshops that connect today’s social media dancers to the lineage they unknowingly continue. Every viral dance challenge on TikTok traces its creative DNA back to the Soul Train floor — and the dancers who were there first are still working to make sure that lineage is recognized, respected, and properly credited.

Dance Mogul Magazine has compiled the definitive archive honoring one hundred of these dancers — both the legends who have passed on and the living icons who continue to shape the culture. Their full profiles, historical context, and individual contributions are documented in a dedicated section of The Archive.

Past & Present Legends

To read more about the Soul Train dancers, their individual stories, and their continuing impact on dance culture, visit the full archive.

Read the Soul Train Dancers Archive →
♦   ♦   ♦

A Growing Archive

This archive documents both the pioneers who built the foundation and the living artists who carry it forward. New profiles are being researched and published on a rolling basis. The artists listed here represent the first wave — the full scope of this archive will eventually span hundreds of dancers and choreographers across every discipline, era, and geography, from the earliest legends to the modern-day icons still shaping the culture today.

If you are a dance historian, educator, family member, or community member with direct knowledge of any of the artists listed above and would like to contribute information, photographs, or firsthand accounts, we welcome your participation.

Dance Mogul Magazine believes that the people who built the culture should be documented by the people who live in it — past and present.

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